Chapter 33: The Rise of the Roman Republic
Essential Question: What were the characteristics of the Roman Republic and how did they change over time?
In this chapter, you learn how the Romans overthrew the Etruscans and proudly created a republic which lasted for about 500 years.
Patricians and Plebeians Under Etruscan Rule
Under the Etruscans, Roman society was divided into two classes, patricians and plebeians. Plebeians made up about 95 percent of Rome's population, but had little voice in the government. The Patricians Create a Republic In 509 B.C.E., patricians drove out the last of the Etruscan kings and created a republic. Most of the power was held by the patrician Senate and the consuls. Only patricians could participate in the new government. The Plebeians Rebel The plebeians began to demand more political rights in a struggle with the patricians known as the Conflict of the Orders. In 494 B.C.E., angry over their lack of power, the plebeians rebelled. The Plebeians Gain Political Equality The patricians agreed to let the plebeians elect Tribunes of the Plebs and the Council of Plebs. Around 451 B.C.E., the Twelve Tables were published. By 287 B.C.E., assemblies of all citizens could pass laws. Plebeians governed with patricians. The plebeians had won their fight for equality. |
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